Environmental Impact Assessment Process
The purpose of these guidelines is to present a set of recommendedprocedures for the integration of environmental and socialconsiderations into the overall planning process for hydrocarbonexploration and development projects. The guidelines serve as anumbrella or focus for, and extension of, the other ARPEL
environmental operating guidelines. Application of the environmentallysound procedures contained in the operating guidelines is an importantcomponent of the EIA process.
The guidelines are necessarily of a generic nature. The environmentalimpact assessment process is presented as a planning tool with theemphasis on a role of self-assessment in the application of its guidingprinciples. The process is intended to be capable of beingself-administered and independent of any legal requirement forenvironmental impact assessment that may exist in the nationallegislation of individual countries. Where appropriate, however, theprocess should be readily adaptable to accommodate any regulatoryrequirements that do exist in existing legislation(s).
The need for a corporate organizational structure to introduceenvironmental and social factors into the planning process at allmanagement and operational levels is addressed, as well as the timingof their introduction.
Following international trends, the guidelines contain a phasedapproach with scoping and screening procedures that can be applied toensure that the level of detail contained in the assessment is relatedto the perceived magnitude of the environmental effects associated withvarious types of projects. Suggested threshold criteria are presentedfor adoption in the screening process.
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